From the Arts to Entrepreneurship: South Sudan’s Youth Are Reclaiming Their Health and Rights

On any given day in Malakal, the occasional rhythmic drumbeats fill the air. Beneath the scorching sun, dozens of young people gather in schools and temporary shelters, not just to pass time, but to share knowledge, connect communities, and change lives.  

These gatherings are not regular youth meetings. They are part of a youth-led movement reshaping futures across South Sudan.  

“The conflict between 2013 and 2016 displaced countless families, fractured communities, and left young people idle and hopeless. Some turned to join gangs or used drugs as an escape,” shares Abraham Pieng, a National Programme Health Officer for Shabaab Le Shabaab, an implementing partner under the joint UN regional programme, 2gether 4 SRHR, supported by the Government of Sweden. 

Young men like Taban once roamed the streets of Malakal. “Back then, I didn’t care about the future. I was caught in the cycle of violence, believing it was the only way to survive,” he recalls.  

Things are now slowly changing, supported by young leaders, cultural champions, health officers, and many others working with young people to redefine their future.

In support, the 2gether 4 SRHR programme - composed of UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNICEF and WHO - helped educate hundreds of community leaders on SRHR issues impacting young peoples’ lives, including on HIV, the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, adolescent pregnancy, while also engaging in dialogues with community members, including chiefs, and religious, female and youth leaders from groups that include internally displaced persons, returnees, and those from pastoral communities.

The impact of youth-led advocacy

Across the country, areas such as Malakal and Renk are turning to innovative youth engagement. Recognizing that formal lectures and leaflets often struggle to connect with young people, the team partnered with drama and cultural groups to convey health messages through dance, plays, and storytelling.  

“Cultural dances and dramatic performances are part of our heritage,” Abraham explained. “They help to bring people together, spark conversations, and heal wounds. After the performances, we hold open forums to discuss health topics like safe sex, STIs, gender equality, and mental health.”  

This blend of entertainment and education has had a measurable impact. Young people who once felt invisible or alienated are now the stars of the show, literally and figuratively.  

Taban’s transformation began when he attended one of these drama sessions. Watching performances that reflected his own struggles made him question his choices. “I remember seeing a play where a member of a gang helped his younger brother stay in school instead of joining the streets,” Taban says. “It made me think, could I change too?”  

A future free of violence and crime

Encouraged by mentors and youth educators, he decided to leave his past and join a drama group. Through storytelling and health education, he now helps vulnerable youth break free from crime and violence. 

Dozens of former street children and gang members have pursued economic opportunities, launching small businesses like food stalls, tailoring shops, and mobile phone repair services. Others have re-enrolled in school or joined vocational training programs.

“When I see a former gang member teaching school children about HIV prevention, or a young woman leading a workshop on gender rights, I know we’re doing something right for our community,” shared Abraham proudly.

In the heart of Malakal, beneath the beating drums and vibrant dances, South Sudan’s future is quietly, but powerfully, being rewritten.